As the fundamental unit of human society, the family played a central role in Israelite history and culture. This chapter explores the role of individuals in family life from birth until death. As in other cultures, so also in Israel the birth of a child was a very joyful occasion (Lk. 1:57–58). Moreover, having many children was seen as a special blessing from God: Sons are a heritage from the LORD, children a reward from him. Like arrows in the hands of a warrior are sons